Haiti is a country on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea. Hispaniola has two countries. Haiti makes up roughly the western 1/3 of the island. The Dominican Republic makes up the eastern 2/3 of the island. The two countries are not on very friendly terms and never have been. Their roots are very different. Haiti is primarily populated by African-Caribbean people with a history of French colonialism. The Dominican Republic is made up of Afro-European mixed blooded people and their roots are deeply influenced by Spanish colonialism.
Christopher Columbus first landed at Mole Saint-Nicholas in 1492. Three weeks later, his ship continued to the site of the present day Cap-Haitien. Before that, the island of Hispaniola, which Haiti forms one-third of, was populated by native Taino Indians.
In 1791, an insurrection erupted among the slave population of 480,000, resulting in a declaration of independence by Pierre-Dominique Toussaint l'Ouverture in 1801. Napoléon Bonaparte suppressed the independence movement, but it eventually triumphed in 1804 under Jean-Jacques Dessalines, who gave the new nation the Arawak name Haiti . It was the world's first independent black republic.
The banner first came into usage in 1806 and was made official by the national constitution on February 25, 2012. The banner of Haiti is a bicolor banner, partitioned with blue on the upper half and red on the lower half.
In the center, the coat of arms of Haiti is positioned in a white rectangle. The coat of arms features a palm tree, topped with the Phrygian cap, a symbol of liberty, and surrounded by six Haitian flags. The tree is flanked by cannons, and between them are several objects, including a drum and bugles, and a broken chain. Across the bottom of the coat of arms is a banner that reads "L'Union Fait La Force," which means "Unity is Strength."
The shades of the Haitian banner mirror Haiti's status as a previous French province, using the red and blue from the French banner. The story behind this likeness is that the progressive Jean-Jacques Dessalines made the banner from the French banner, uprooting the white focus and turning the stripes, the blue, and red left to speak of Haitians. The blue spoke to the previous slaves and the red spoke to the mulatto population, who are individuals of blended high contrast family line.
Christopher Columbus first landed at Mole Saint-Nicholas in 1492. Three weeks later, his ship continued to the site of the present day Cap-Haitien. Before that, the island of Hispaniola, which Haiti forms one-third of, was populated by native Taino Indians.
In 1791, an insurrection erupted among the slave population of 480,000, resulting in a declaration of independence by Pierre-Dominique Toussaint l'Ouverture in 1801. Napoléon Bonaparte suppressed the independence movement, but it eventually triumphed in 1804 under Jean-Jacques Dessalines, who gave the new nation the Arawak name Haiti . It was the world's first independent black republic.
The banner first came into usage in 1806 and was made official by the national constitution on February 25, 2012. The banner of Haiti is a bicolor banner, partitioned with blue on the upper half and red on the lower half.
In the center, the coat of arms of Haiti is positioned in a white rectangle. The coat of arms features a palm tree, topped with the Phrygian cap, a symbol of liberty, and surrounded by six Haitian flags. The tree is flanked by cannons, and between them are several objects, including a drum and bugles, and a broken chain. Across the bottom of the coat of arms is a banner that reads "L'Union Fait La Force," which means "Unity is Strength."
The shades of the Haitian banner mirror Haiti's status as a previous French province, using the red and blue from the French banner. The story behind this likeness is that the progressive Jean-Jacques Dessalines made the banner from the French banner, uprooting the white focus and turning the stripes, the blue, and red left to speak of Haitians. The blue spoke to the previous slaves and the red spoke to the mulatto population, who are individuals of blended high contrast family line.
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