Monday 19 June 2017

Avoiding Addiction Through Proper Opioid Dosing

By Kevin Graham


When one is dependent on opioids, withdrawal can start simply hours after taking one's last dose. One may experience diarrhea, vomiting, insomnia, restlessness, or muscle and bone pain. In the majority of cases, the biggest withdrawal symptoms are worst by seventy-two hours and eventually subside over the next 5 to 7 days. Generally, the physicians have to careful with the opioid dosing to avoid addiction and other consequences.

Opioid receptors are present in everyone's body. These receptors are responsible for bringing emotions like pleasure and pain in the body. Several narcotics, such as hydrocodone and oxycontin, give relief while one is experiencing severe pain. The main problem with the opioid is they are very addictive in nature and can result in death if taken in high dose. There has been a huge usage of the narcotic medication by people of every age group in the United States.

However, naltrexone is used mainly as a drug that acts to control alcohol dependence and addiction. This action of naltrexone occurs in high doses. Low dose naltrexone is used to treat a number of illnesses including Crohn's disease, multiple sclerosis (MS) and fibromyalgia. Whilst some degree of extensive research into the effect of the drug and Crohn's disease has been done, the use of this drug on multiple sclerosis and fibromyalgia still need much investigation.

Research shows narcotic use is higher among the less educated and unemployed. A recent report in the American Journal of Medicine specifically looked at fibromyalgia patients receiving opioids for their pain. There was an increased incidence of unemployment, disability payments, and history of substance abuse. Also, the statistics showed overall lower education and an increased incidence of unstable psychiatric disorders. The study was not small and contained over 450 patients, so the results were most likely valid despite potential statistical variances.

Interestingly, there were 2 factors that lead to the continued usage. One was if the patient had been prescribed the drugs before, and the other was if the patients were prescribed doses in excess of 120 milligrams of morphine. Of note, that is a hefty dose.

Beginning a patient on a high methadone dose or raising the dosage too rapidly may put the individual in jeopardy of an accidental overdose. Well-managed, high-quality centers carefully will observe their patients while in the induction and cooperate with them to get them to a dosage level that is comfortable as soon as possible, yet without taking unneeded risks.

Induction is a treatment which carefully is followed by the center's clinical staff to slowly assist a new patient in adjusting to their methadone medicine. Patients typically are started on a safe methadone dose which introduces a low threat of overdose, and their dose then is increased every couple of days until the individual arrives at a dosage that successfully eliminates their withdrawal symptoms to opioids.

Seeking help from a clinic, a private doctor, or an addiction-breaking support group is safer options for quitting. Support group members have been there themselves and understand what it is like to leave behind an addiction. Medical professionals can help addicts leave the drugs behind on a gradual basis so that their bodily systems are not compromised.

By blending drugs, abusers will risk overdose and dangerous interactions. Permitting this harmful experimentation encourages and enables addiction. If someone you love or yourself is abusing methadone, quit before you cause further harm.




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