Sunday 14 June 2015

Reason For Youth Unemployment In South Africa

By Elaine Guthrie


Youth unemployment is at an all-time high even fresh graduates are finding it hard to secure and entry-level job. This is due to several factors that need addressing. It is better this problem is address now as the figure are continuously rising. Below are reasons why there is high youth unemployment in South Africa.

The number one cause factor is the education system. The system does not equip them with the necessary skills that make them aggressive in life or in the job market. Education is more than learning facts. Students should be taught how to take care of themselves and the values that are important for one to succeed in life.

The other cause of unemployment is location and travel. A large number of citizens live far from their place of work. There is no cheap means of transport that the large workforce can use to reach where they work. The cost of travel is also high thus; they cannot work and spend three quarters of the salary on travel.

High poverty level is another major cause of unemployment in Africa Leave alone South Africa. Poverty keeps away the people from humble begging far away from school. These people cannot afford to raise money to pay for a diploma or degree course. They end up staying at home and get discouraged about life. In addition, these courses are very expensive so if you do not have the money to pay for them, you will have to settle for less marketable courses such as a certificate.

The young people lack the right skills to work in every industry or sector in a country. Agriculture is underdeveloped since the people do not have right skills. There are plenty of opportunities in this sector that can be massive employers of the young people. The government should aim at establishing training facilities that will encourage investment in the under developed sectors.

Social and cultural factors are also to blame for the high number of youth unemployment. It is a fact that unemployment is huge only among the youth, the reason for this is because there is pessimism over securing a job. Also along history of broken families, drug abuse and crime has locked out the youth. Youths who engage in the above vices cannot hold a job even if they got one.

The other cause of joblessness is the economy of the country. The economy may be growing but at a very low rate. This means investors shy away from investing in the country due to economic factors such as tax, land availability and the rules and regulations. If the investors started companies in this country, they would be major employers, as they would need both skilled and semi-skilled workers. Thus there is need to improve the economy to solve issues in this country.

Joblessness causes people to turn into crime, prostitution and other negative activities. These vices affect the future generations. It will be more costly to repair the situation now instead of waiting for the issues to escalate.




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