Friday 18 April 2014

What You Should Know About Reading Disorders

By Essie Osborn


When an individual has problems when they read, they tend to be slow compared to other people their age. This may affect their daily life activities, self-confidence and even their academic achievements. However, there are several reading disorders that can affect people. Therefore, it is important for parents to be alert so that they can notice any difficulties that their children may encounter.

All book learning hitches are triggered by two main issues. They may be instigated by biological or linguistic problems, which are initiated by the children themselves. However, they can also be caused by external issues such as the social life and families that the affected individuals come from.

Kids who are mute, deaf or blind may have challenges when they read. These disabilities are caused by biological factors. Another reason is disorders in the brain of the child. Comprehension problems that result from these factors can be described well by doctors. They also know how to handle kids who suffer from such conditions.

Learning difficulties can also be triggered by external factors. These are usually aspects that are outside the body of the child or adult. Therefore, an individual can get these learning disorders regardless of whether they are sick or not. Some of these initiators are the environment, the school that the child attends, their social and even family life.

The affected child may have difficulties understanding letters, sounds and even words. This is normally referred to as dyslexia. It can affect the writing as well as the spelling. Some common symptoms of this condition include problems with word or letter recognition, reversal of letters or words, phonics and slow interpretation speed.

The learning process involves different components that are combined together. These include eye muscle coordination, visual memory, ability to sequence, integrating visual signs with memorized phonetics and ability to associate different sounds with their denotations. Therefore, if any part of this entire procedure is interrupted, then a reading problem may develop. However, there are different diagnostic and detection techniques that physicians can use to identify these problems.

Affected children who attend preschool programs that are academically intensive or curriculum-based programs are identified earlier compared to those who do not engage in early schooling processes. Most educators believe that when this condition is identified earlier, then there will be a bigger success in incapacitating its challenges. Therefore, it is important for parents to be alert when their children are growing up.

Treatment options are readily available for these problems. A comprehensive assessment of the vision, intelligence and hearing of the child should be conducted. This will help to diagnose whether the youngster suffers from any other problem. This is because some kids will also have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or autism.

Most parents do not know how to handle children who have learning disabilities. Therefore, it is important for them to educate themselves about these conditions so that they are in a better position to assist their children. This way, they will not have worries of their children being considered slow readers or be enrolled in classes that appear to be less challenging.




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