Tuesday 16 July 2013

How To Reduce Test Anxiety

By Joshua B. White


Tests are a way of life. Over the course of one's life, tests determine many future options. We take math tests, driving tests, college aptitude tests, and physical fitness tests. There is no getting around the standardized testing system. Even the opportunity to graduate high school is lined with a number of end-of-course tests to pass.

What Are the Roots of Test Anxiety? Test anxiety has its roots in any combination of three causes: psychological, physiological, and intellectual.Let's look at intellectual first. Many students simply study the wrong way so that when they need to recall information during a test, they just can't call it up. While most people (about 60%) learn visually, the rest do much better HEARING the information or "experiencing" the information through stories and anecdotes.

For these learners, it is very frustrating trying to fit into an academic world where books and other "visual" learning dominates. By discovering your combination of the three learning styles, you can greatly increase your retention of information and reduce test anxiety.

In some clinics, the doctors may also present several items to the patient. The facial expression, heart beat and other bodily movements are measured as each item is flashed. People who developed traumas from vehicular accidents, for instance, may be shown photos of busy roads, car keys, or other items recovered from the place of the accident. The dilation of the pupil, heart rate, and blood pressure are often measured to evaluate whether the reactions are still within the bounds of normal responses. Levels of anxieties can be measured through an anxiety test. Experts adopt several scales that are utilized depending on the severity of a patient's anxiety disorder:Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) - provides rating scale that can rate the intensity of the anxiety symptoms and determine how well a patient can respond to treatments. This anxiety test is performed by a trained professional who can measure the severity of the symptoms from zero to four - 4 being the most intense. The symptoms that are assessed include somatic muscle complaints, somatic sensory complaints, anxious mood, depression, palpitations or fast heart beat, insomnia, intellectual impairment and tension.

Finally, the last step to overcoming test performance anxiety is to take one's time during the exam. This includes reading all of the directions, answering the easier questions first (it's good to start out on a roll, and the easy answers might help you to remember harder questions later), and mapping out your short answer/essay questions before writing.Remember, you cannot control all of the variables surrounding an important test. However, by addressing and maintaining the variables which you can control, test anxiety might not be eliminated, but can be fairly well managed.Test anxiety is a type of performance anxiety that affects students of all ages and occurs immediately before, during and after a quiz, test or exam. Like other types of anxiety, the frequency and severity of ranges from moderate to debilitating; in the most serious cases, students become physically ill, unable to attend school as a result of their anxiety and fear.

Hospital anxiety Depression Scale (HAD) - rating test answered by patients at home. This is normally given to those with suspected anxiety disorders prior to their consultation with professionals. The test only lasts for about 5 to 10 minutes and is readily available online. Disorders will be enumerated in the questionnaire and the patients will rate each according to severity. A Zero-to-three scale is used. The scores will be added at the end of the test: 7 or below falls under normal, 8-10 signifies mild condition, 11-14 is moderate, and 15 is severe.

Lots of bright students of all ages report significant anxiety related to exams. To some extent, it is understandable since the world is quite competitive today and test scores can impact the kind of college you attend, the kind of career you have and the amount of money you earn.Test anxiety impacts children and adults. I have treated doctors, lawyers and graduate students who have had a huge amount of tension and anxiety related to licensure exams, certification exams and entrance exams. Adult students tend to recognize the symptoms of anxiety.

This condition often occurs among students who are high achievers, perfectionists or those who simply worry a lot. Students today are under a great deal of pressure to perform; pressure from parents, siblings, teachers and peers. While some pressure to achieve good marks can be helpful, too much pressure can feel overwhelming, leading the student to feel the stressful physical effects and emotional discomfort associated with test anxiety.Just like an athlete who experiences a surge of anxiety before stepping onto the field for a big game, many students get a burst of energy right before they sit down to take a test, quiz or exam. This is usually a good thing, since this heightened level of alertness helps to increase self-confidence, leading to better test results.However, for some students their pre-test energy is excessive, leading to serious consequences for the students. Some students who experience test anxiety are so overwhelmed with thoughts, feelings and physical symptoms that they are completely unable to complete their tests or exams.

Eating a healthy, balanced diet and getting plenty of rest is one of the best ways to prepare yourself for the rigors of school. Tests and exams can be physically and emotionally grueling; fuel up with lean proteins, fruits and veggies. Blow of some stress by going for a run or playing a game of soccer. Talk to your friends, family members and teachers about how you're feeling about your tests and exams - chances are good, they've been where you are now.Try to avoid consuming excessive sugars and stimulants like caffeine and energy drinks - while these products can sometimes help you power through an all-night study session, they can also leave you feeling jittery and lead to a sudden crash in your energy levels, making the symptoms of test anxiety worse.

Second, it is useful to get a thorough history and understanding as to the history and the etiology of the problem. Sometimes, test anxiety surfaces after a person does poorly on an important test. The person then begins to fear the next test.People who suffer from test anxiety benefit from training in test taking skills. I encourage them to do as many practice exams as they can and to develop a system for attacking the exam. Most people like having a uniform game plan for approaching specific parts of a standardized test. This helps them to feel comfortable in the exam room.We also spend time on the student's pre-exam preparation. We talk about what they need to do the month before the test, the week before the test and the day of the test in order to feel ready and psychologically comfortable.I also teach people with test anxiety skills for feeling relaxed, focused and confident. These techniques include ego building techniques, exercise, relaxation training, meditation and self-hypnosis. The majority of these patients can be helped without any medication.




About the Author:



No comments:

Post a Comment